• Heart Issues

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a giant breed, while specific research needs to be done it is commonly reported that Dilated Cardio Myopathy is the leading heart ailment among mastini.

Dilated Cardio Myophathy
 
Congenital vs. Acquired?  A congenital heart defect is a disorder present at birth.  While an acquired heart disease condition, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, may have an underlying genetic basis but the disease is not considered a congenital heart defect. More research is needed to determine causes for DCM.  Breeders should screen their stock, however it is important to realize that a DCM screen including the OFA heart screen only signify that the dog did not have DCM that day.  In many cases, DCM has sudden onset and therefore a heart screen is only valid on the day it was done. 

• Eye Issues

The Neapolitan Mastiff is prone to a couple eye problems, most common are:

1. Cherry Eye
2. Entroprion/Ectropion
3. Dry Eye

• Bones/Joints

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a giant breed and prone to a several joint problems, most common are:

1. Panosteitis Also know as "Growing Pains"
2. Osteochondritis Dissecans
3. Ununited Anconeal Process
4. Dysplasia

• Bloat

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a giant deep chested breed, like the Great Dane, our beloved breed too often falls victim to bloat. It is important that you discuss signs, symptoms and emergency treatment of bloat with your breeder and veterinarian.  Bloat is a life threatening emergency.

• Skin Issues

The skin is the largest organ of the Neapolitan Mastiff and often is the last to receive important nutrients.

1. Demodex is quite common in the Neapolitan Mastiff.  Often seen in their pendulous lips or under the chin. 

• Anesthetic Sensitivity

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a heavy dog and anesthetic is traditionally dosed according to the weight of the animal, in many cases this may be to much for the Neo. 

1. High Risk Induction - The Neapolitan should be treated as a "High Risk" patient when it comes to anesthetic.