Eye Issues in the Neapolitan Mastiff

• Cherry Eye

Is a small swollen gland which pop's out of the eye resembling a 'Cherry' - for detailed info see Dr. Pazzaglia article on Cherry Eye treatment.

• Entroprion/Ectropion

Entropion is when the eyelashes turn inwards and rub against the cornea of the eye. Usually this involves the upper lid and can be present as a young puppy or develop later in life. In some instances, when the puppy is going through extreme growth changes 4 months to 18 months, the entropion may resolve itself. It is advisable to not do the surgery on puppies under 12 months of age, however if left untreated damage to the cornea can occur. It is important to discuss this with your breeder and your veterinarian.

Ectropion is when the eyelid rolls out away from the eye resulting in abnormal exposure to the eyeball itself.  This is often confused with the revealing haw which is preferred in both the bloodhound and neapolitan mastiff.  Any treatment should be discussed with your breeder.

• Dry Eye

Dry Eye also known as KCS or keratoconjunctivitis sicca is what it implies; the eye is too dry, lacking tear production. Many things may or may not lead to dry eye, exact causes are often unknown:

Distemper Infection
Anesthesia can reduce tear production temporarily
Exposure to Sulfa containing antibiotics
Removal of the third gland (cherry eye)
Numerous unsuccessful tacks of the third gland
Immune mediated destruction of tear gland tissue

Dry Eye is best treated with a cyclosporine ointment known as optimmune, also the use of lubricating drops several times a day offers relief.